Vertical gardening in an apartment: pros and cons. How to make vertical gardening in an apartment with your own hands - plants, equipment and installation Flower wall in an apartment

Man is part of nature and it is quite natural that all people have indoor plants. One can only be amazed at their diversity. They are not only beautiful, but also useful for humans. They humidify the air in the room, absorb carbon dioxide, trap dust, absorb noise, and create shade in hot weather.

Plants are placed in pots and boxes on the floor and window sills, or vertically along the walls, using special structures. Now vertical gardening has become popular, as it saves the space occupied by flowers and, finally, it is simply very beautiful.

There are two types of systems: using soil and hydroponics.

What plants are suitable

To choose the right plants, you need to understand what is required of them:

Developed root system;
Lack of stems, bushiness;
Small size;
Unpretentiousness;
Climbing plants.

For clarity, you can consider several examples of the most unpretentious plants suitable for beginners. Each of these crops is unpretentious and will allow you to quickly landscape the required area:

Chlorophytum (chlorophytums)– any type of this plant will look good in a vertical composition. It is not only beautiful, but also useful for others, as it accumulates harmful substances and processes them. The dirtier the air in the apartment, the faster it will grow. Can be placed in separate pots in horizontal rows of the structure.

Chlorophytums and ferns.

Philodendron (philodendrons)- a perennial evergreen plant that can grow quickly. It is a climbing plant, translated as “I love a tree.” Has many types. Does not require bright lighting, but loves moisture.

An example of a simple module available for any room. Pileas, rhipsalis and philodendrons were used.

Hedera (ivies)– represent a climbing stem. It has many leaves of simple shape, having from three to seven lobes. They feel good in the shade, are undemanding when it comes to watering, and do not require constant attention. But sometimes you need to water it.

Green wall using ivy, syngoniums and bromeliads.

Epipremnum (scindapsus) is a liana that has beautiful large leaves. It is unpretentious, grows well, so it needs to be pinched. When used in a phytomodule, the pattern holds well. At home it does not bloom, the root system is fibrous. Aerial roots form on the stems and subsequently become woody.

This industrial module uses scindapsus among other crops - for example, the second vertical stripe from the left edge.

Asparagus (asparagus). Growing quickly. Takes up a lot of space. Belongs to the asparagus plant family. It has thin and flexible stems, leaf-shaped shoots resemble needles and act as leaves. It looks airy and weightless. An unpretentious plant. It is used when designing vertical and cascading compositions.

Green walls using asparagus.

Thymus (Tradescantia). Great for indoor breeding. Hangs beautifully in loops. If pruned frequently, it takes the form of a small bush. It has colorful and bright leaves. Undemanding to living conditions.

For the kitchen you can choose a composition of edible plants: onion, dill, parsley, mint. This approach will decorate the room and also provide the family with fresh herbs.

In fact, there are a lot of plants that are suitable for planting in a phytomodule; there are almost no restrictions. Only very capricious plants with special requirements will not be suitable. So the choice of plant for a phytomodule depends on the preferences of the owner. Also, the selection of plant species can be entrusted to a phytodesigner.

Equipment for vertical gardening

The basis of this design includes the following elements:

A frame made of wood, metal or PVC, which is installed parallel to the wall.
Guides in the form of plates are fixed to the frame.
Pots, trays, containers, pockets made of polymer felt, which are installed in rows on plates.
Automatic watering systems.
Water drainage systems.

Ready-made phytomodules

Products such as phtomodules greatly facilitate the care of indoor plants. They are a plastic structure, the back of which is lined with waterproofing to prevent the wall from getting wet. Dimensions can be from 30 cm x 30 cm, for decorating a painting, to 80 cm x 180 cm, for a wall.

Maintenance is simplified by turning on the automatic watering system. The water supply is switched on by a moisture sensor when the soil dries out. The advantage is also the width, no more than 20 cm. The disadvantage is the rather high price, from 5,500 rubles per square meter.

Buyers respond positively to the products produced by Biosten. Among the advantages are the use of environmentally friendly materials, reasonable prices, and short delivery times.

DIY living walls

When choosing a vertical gardening method, you can save a lot if you make the module yourself. You can use both available materials and those specially purchased in the store.

For example, choose a wall. From floor to ceiling, at a distance of 0.5-0.8 m from each other and 5-10 cm from the wall, wooden blocks of 5 cm x 5 cm are attached. Guides of 2.5 cm x 2.5 cm are attached to them. Distance between them is chosen so that the container or tray chosen for planting fits strictly between them. Insert containers across the span and plant plants. It is advisable to use light peat mixtures.

You can simply stretch the mesh and plant any climbing plant under it, which will quickly spread over it.

Automatic watering for vertical gardening

Watering plants can be done manually or automatically. Manual watering is inconvenient because in such a system there can be about 60 plants per square meter.

Self-watering is mainly used. You can do it yourself using flexible tubes (medical droppers). The water tank must be placed above the plants, the water supply must be adjusted, and water must be supplied to each flower. Place a container below to collect excess water.

Another simple design is an aquaglobe. This is a form with a narrow neck into which water is poured. It is inserted upside down into the pot. Water enters the soil until it becomes wet, creating a vacuum in the mold. When the soil dries, it allows air bubbles into the mold and the water begins to moisten the soil again.

"Wick" watering. A bucket or tank is placed under the structure. A cord made of porous material is inserted into each pot at the bottom. Through this channel, water is absorbed into the soil. In this case, the flower consumes as much water as it needs and when it needs it.

If there are a lot of plants in the vertical module, you can buy automatic watering in the store. The prices are different, but the principle is the same. Water is poured into a large container and supplied to the flowers through a system of tubes. The frequency of watering is controlled by a timer.

The system includes the main components:

Water tank;
The supply tube system includes many tubes of different lengths to feed each flower;
Tips made of special material that prevents contamination;
Timer responsible for turning on at the right time;
Pump;
Humidity sensors;
Water flow distributor.

Important points in caring for living walls

When using living walls, I take into account the following points:

Sometimes it is not possible to place a module next to a window. Therefore, you need to take care of additional lighting. To do this, you can use fluorescent lamps built into the wall structure. Or install them yourself. Energy-saving lamps work well. They are a little more expensive than regular ones, but consume significantly less energy.
It is necessary to regularly spray the leaves of plants to maintain the required level of humidity, as well as to wash away the dust that settles on them.
Remove dried leaves that interfere with the appearance of new shoots.
Overgrown plants need to be trimmed to maintain a beautiful appearance, and to give freedom to neighboring plants, or to plant them in other pots.
Periodically inspect plants for diseases and pests. This is done to prevent all flowers from becoming infected. Remove the diseased plant and plant another in its place.

If you follow all these rules, the living wall will last a very long time, delighting the owner with its beauty.

Example of vertical gardening design

A very simple module that you can make yourself with minimal cost.

This solution is suitable for a small room. The module is designed in the form of a picture in which several types of plants are presented.

This example is more suitable for decorating large rooms and offices. Plants here occupy a large volume and, accordingly, have a positive effect on the microclimate.

This photo shows that vertical gardening can be used both indoors and outdoors. But this is only possible in milder climatic conditions. When plants can stay green and make people happy all year round.

Master class on video

The material below is a detailed instruction on how to make a green wall with your own hands.

Designers from all over the world have long been offering vertical gardening for gardens and apartments instead of growing ornamental plants and vegetables in beds or pots. This type of landscaping has a lot of advantages, but the main thing is that it looks fresh and original. To the great joy of gardeners and flower growers, now almost everyone can do vertical gardening with their own hands, without resorting to expensive technologies and the help of specialists.

Vertical gardening: the desired effects

Vertical gardening in a country house or apartment allows you to achieve many effects:

saves space when there is not enough garden space, frees window sills and other horizontal surfaces from green spaces,

improves the appearance of a structure or wall, hiding existing imperfections or combining the entire space into a single stylistic composition,

improves the microclimate (in the garden area surrounded by “green” walls there is an increased level of humidity, protection from the sun and low noise levels) and enriches the room with oxygen,

allows you to zone the space, acting as a kind of partitions.

With the help of such a simple technique, you can achieve many desired visual or design effects, but you should first carefully plan your future masterpiece.

Advice! All work on vertical gardening is carried out in three stages: first, a detailed image of the original green spaces and the structures necessary for them is formed, then plants are selected taking into account their needs and appearance, and after that the implementation of the planned project begins.

Useful devices

Simple stringing of ropes from the ground to the roof for growing decorative grapes or any other vine long ago in the past.

Nowadays, various vertical gardening designs are offered to create luxurious green walls in the garden. They are necessary not only to maintain plants, but also to complement the composition.

Similar designs can be purchased at the store, or you can make them yourself:

Arches have long been used to decorate outdoor spaces. By installing several arches in a row, entwined with climbing plants, above a garden path or above a resting place, you can create an island of romance in your garden.

Pergola is a tall wooden lattice, which can also be chosen by any vines. A pergola can be part of a gazebo, bench, terraces or used in conjunction with arched structures.

Metal mesh or lattice is another convenient option for creating vertical gardening. You can make a whole “green” pole from the mesh if you twist it into a cylinder, or decorate a flowering wall by leaning it around the perimeter of a small barn or other outbuilding.

Flower stands suitable for creating vertical flower beds. Usually they are cone-shaped structures where you can place several flowerpots or pots with any flowers. You can easily make such a stand yourself from scrap materials by placing several flower pots on a piece of driftwood or a metal pin.

Stairs with wide steps make excellent flower stands. You can use a stepladder or something similar for these purposes, so as not to lean the structure against the wall, but to place it in any free space.

Hanging containers look interesting, boxes or other containers that can be mounted not only near walls, but also on tree branches, although you should not make the structure too heavy. An original idea is to use old tires as containers for flowers, which are hung in several rows.

A fence or screen will become the basis for a hedge if you decorate it climbing plants.

In search of new facets of the original apartment interior, designers are actively using the idea of vertical gardening. This method is discussed in sections of television programs that reveal the secrets of modern home landscaping; it is used with pleasure by designers of prestigious restaurants and large offices.

Features of vertical gardening

Throughout his existence, man involuntarily reaches out to nature - the cradle of the civilized world. The desire to retire and enjoy the beauty of the surrounding nature has become possible without leaving the locality. Thanks to the rapid spread of the idea of vertical interior gardening, your own apartment can become an oasis in the middle of the stone desert of the city. The popularity of vertical compositions is due to the following factors:

saving space on window sills and floors of the apartment;
does not limit the penetration of daylight;
can decorate the interior of an apartment anywhere, regardless of the location of the window;
vertical gardening in mobile phytomodules organically participates in the zoning of the room;
improving the microclimate of the apartment by saturating the air with oxygen and regular evaporation of moisture.

There are several ways to organize vertical gardening in the interior of an apartment:

to create a landscape composition, a traditional shelf is used, on which pots with your favorite plants are located;
purchasing ready-made vertical modules or making them yourself allows you to create an extraordinary phytowall in the interior, braided with greenery;
forming a panel of succulents or moss, the structure of which is suspended from the ceiling, wall or installed on a horizontal surface;
There are also more complex techniques for vertical interior gardening, which are impossible to organize without professional equipment and deep knowledge in the field of phytodesign.

Selection of plants

Interior vertical gardening requires a careful approach when choosing plants. What quality characteristics indicate optimal compliance with the requirements for non-standard placement of greenery in the interior of an apartment:

the root system, developed at a sufficient level, is designed to ensure a strong position in a vertical position;
the stem length is short or a climbing version, similar to a vine;
bushy arrangement of medium-sized leaves.

Advice ! For flower growers who do not have sufficient experience in the field of vertical gardening, it is better to choose the most unpretentious plantings for the interior of an apartment that do not require a large amount of moisture.

According to florists, the following representatives of indoor plants deserve special attention for vertical gardening:

ampelous species that can grow quickly and have climbing properties to camouflage the structure, philodendron, hoya, scindapsus;
Amur grapes, hops, Chinese lemongrass and polypodium fern;
spathiphyllums, which have an aesthetic appearance during the flowering period and in the intermediate time, chlorophytums, fatsias, fittonias;
If there is not enough moisture or in an apartment with a hot climate, small succulents and low sanseviers will help to effectively decorate the interior.

Original vertical gardening of the kitchen interior will be provided by herbs and greens in the form of mint, watercress, basil and small-leaved varieties of lettuce.

In the interior of the apartment, entire walls decorated with vertical landscaping, as well as individual living paintings or cascading placement of flowers, look aesthetically pleasing. When forming a picture, the combination of plants by leaf texture, color shade and size is taken into account. Optimally, the absence of a pronounced trunk, bushiness and approximately the same height. Vertical gardening of a wall is carried out in different ways:

monoculture can be used;
arrange plants in horizontal rows or diagonally;
A geometric composition with a protruding central part and shorter plantings along the edges looks advantageous in the interior of the apartment;
a chaotic disorder, periodically diluted by flowering specimens.

Design options

The demand for vertical gardening in apartment interiors contributes to the growth of proposals in the field of decoration. Companies specializing in phytodesign offer a variety of special designs to choose from for creating non-standard landscaping for the interior of an apartment. In addition to horizontal containers for planting plants, phytomodules can be in the shape of a cube, stele or pyramid. If we consider the content, then all systems are divided into two types: the landscaping of the interior of the apartment is formed in the traditional way through the use of land or using hydroponics. Both options have advantages and are not without disadvantages. The choice depends on the planned financial investment, time for maintenance and conditions for installation.

The structure of containers filled with soil has a noticeable mass, but a large number of plantings can be used for vertical gardening. Maintenance differs little from traditional ones, but the design is more cumbersome, which is not always acceptable for the interior of an apartment.

If plants are planted in pockets based on polymer felt, hydroponics is used. The roots, penetrating the felt, provide the plantings with a strong anchorage. The advantage of this method of vertical gardening is the ease of the structure itself and the installation work for its fastening, as well as the ease of planting.

Note! Flowers planted hydroponically require regular fertilization, at least once every 30 days.

Ready-made phytomodules

The use of ready-made phytomodules for vertical gardening in the interior of an apartment greatly simplifies the care of plants. This is due to the proposed automatic watering system. They are very compact, the depth does not exceed 20 cm, so the usable area of the apartment remains virtually unchanged. Stores offer models of phytomodules for vertical gardening, made of plastic.

The sealed back prevents dampness or mold from forming on the wall. The design does not require additional hydrophobic layers. The vertical base is equipped with cells for planting flowers; they are equipped with an automatic drip irrigation system. The phytomodule equipment for vertical gardening includes a motor for vertical water supply, a container for its accumulation and a humidity sensor. The water supply schedule is set using the control panel. The built-in sensor reacts to the level of humidity and, if necessary, starts an automatic watering system, so the interior of the apartment will be decorated with plants that are full of health and saturated with moisture.

The sizes of phytomodules for vertical gardening are different. You can decorate a small picture with a compact design of 30/30 cm; for a wall composition, products 67/104 cm or 80/180 cm are suitable; the thickness of such phytomodules varies between 15-17 cm. A significant drawback is the high cost of the product.

Homemade devices

You can decorate the interior of your apartment with a vertical gardening design made by yourself. The only difficulty is the lack of automatic watering. There are several interesting models for vertical gardening. The simplest method involves the following steps:

Stepping back 5 cm from the wall, two vertical supports made of aluminum pipes or wooden beams are fixed at a distance of 50-70 cm from each other.
From the floor to the ceiling, transverse crossbars are fixed at an equidistant distance between the supports.
Pots are attached to the finished structure and climbing plants are planted, which will soon become the center of attention in the interior of the apartment.

Instead of crossbars and pots, you can secure polypropylene gutters by equipping them with plugs along the edges. Subsequently, the structure is filled with expanded clay and suitable soil and a flower arrangement is arranged.

Note! This module for vertical gardening provides for moderate watering to prevent liquid leakage.

For small vertical wall gardening using felt you will need:

A PVC panel or board is used for the frame.
Waterproofing film, preferably intended for greenhouses.
Thin felt or other material that is not susceptible to rotting processes.
A narrow container for collecting excess liquid when watering.
Tools for joining materials (stapler, scissors).

Installation of a structure for vertical gardening of an apartment includes the following steps:

attaching the film to the frame using a stapler;
the formation of felt pockets, which can also be fixed to the frame with a stapler;
at the last stage, the structure for vertical interior gardening is equipped with a reservoir for collecting liquid.
Fastening to the wall is carried out by analogy with ready-made phytomodules, using self-tapping screws and plastic dowels.

Panel of succulents or moss

An interesting option for decorating the interior of an apartment using vertical gardening is a panel of succulents. To do this, you will need to prepare a shallow box of suitable size, onto the bottom of which pots with unpretentious plants, previously germinated in a horizontal position, are glued. The space between the containers is filled with decorative material, which can be moss, burlap or straw. This is the easiest way to organize compact interior landscaping. Instead of pots, the box can be filled with sphagnum moss as a hydrophobic material, and a mesh can be used to secure the plants.

A structure decorated with moss will allow you to create an original element of the apartment’s interior using vertical gardening. To do this, it is mixed in a blender along with hydrophobic gel and water, after which the mixture is applied to a wooden surface with a brush.

Important ! When choosing moss, consider its compatibility with the prepared base.

Caring for an extraordinary moss painting involves regular weekly spraying with water.

Proper organization of vertical gardening requires the presence of competent lighting for planted plants in the interior of the apartment. Depending on the design, the lamps are mounted directly into the module, mounted on the ceiling or walls. To illuminate vertical gardening, it is preferable to use energy-saving fluorescent lamps.

Green island in the apartment

Vertical gardens and living paintings are like oases among the concrete walls of new buildings. Is it possible to create a green wall in your apartment yourself, how to choose plants, how difficult it is to care for them, read on.

A living wall of greenery is a fashionable trend in the world of interior design. Harmoniously created compositions are pleasing to the eye and purify the air of dust and harmful substances.

A piece of nature in the house: what is a green wall

The phytowall is a huge structure, similar to a puzzle, which consists of cells with plants - phytomodules. A fashionable green carpet has many advantages for lovers of indoor flowers:

saves space;
increases humidity, saturates the room with oxygen;
does not require special care, as it is usually equipped with an automatic watering system;
an excellent screen for zoning the space of a room;
Gives you the feeling of summer all year round.

Where can it be used in the interior of an apartment?

Vertical installations made of greenery will fit perfectly into the interior of an apartment made in eco style. Phytostructures look impressive in the living room or bedroom. Norwegian designers were the first to offer this option, lining the wall behind the head of the marital bed with moss.

You can create islands of greenery in the bathroom or toilet. The kitchen is another place created for landscaping. Modern designers propose decorating the interior not only with large structures made of plants, but also with living paintings, as well as inscriptions created using moss.

What plants are used to make a living wall in an apartment?

For a vertical garden, it is better to choose plants with a developed root system that can support the weight of the leaves. The stem should be short or curly. Lush bushes with small leaves will also come in handy. Here is a list of greens that fit these criteria:

Ampelous plants. Their distinctive feature is their rapid growth both in height and in breadth, and they curl well.
Varieties of decorative grapes. A wonderful decoration for the kitchen. Some of them bear fruit, although they are not worth eating, but they are quite suitable for decoration.
Saptiphyllum, chlorophytum, other plants like these.
Small succulents and low sanseviers are simply irreplaceable in apartments whose windows face the sunny side and the room is constantly hot.

Use just one type of plant or combine several. For your first living wall project, it is better to choose unpretentious plants that do not require a lot of light or abundant watering.

Moss

This plant is suitable for beginners in phytodesign. It is unpretentious, shade-loving, and does not need fertilizer. If the apartment has thin walls, make a wall of moss and forget about noisy neighbors. This plant has excellent soundproofing properties. Usually moss is used, but you can make a composition from ordinary forest moss.

Resin moss is subjected to special treatment. It is preserved, that is, special solutions and dyes are applied to the surface so that its texture is bright, elastic, durable, and also does not rot and is reliably protected from mold and bacteria. Resin moss does not need soil. It is glued to the MDF panel.

Greenery structures should be kept away from children and pets. Parts of the green wall can cause poisoning to the body.

Flower plants

A green wall can sometimes bloom with lush, bright flowers. To diversify the rich green color, you need to provide space for saptiphyllum and anthurium in the phytomodules. These two flowers are called female and male happiness. The combination of white and red will advantageously emphasize the greenery of the florarium.

Beautiful compositions featuring begonias. This plant has many species and a variety of colors. Christmas cactus (Decembrist), Kalanchoe, and violet are well suited for the role of bright accents.

Artificial plants

Many allergy sufferers, pet owners, and people who are often forced to leave home for a long time prefer artificial greenery to natural greenery. It does not create a special microclimate, but it has a number of other advantages:

durable and does not require maintenance;
safe, does not emit odors;
thanks to modern materials, plants look like alive;

Grass

Herbs that thrive outdoors can decorate walls inside your home. Most often, housewives grow chives, peppermint, basil, cumin, rosemary, cilantro, lemon balm, sage, etc. in the kitchen. Some set up a vertical garden, harvesting onions, garlic, parsley, celery, and radishes from the phytowall.

Regular lawn grass, wheat sprouts, and seeds of other cereals are used to make the phytowall look like a football field. Seedlings grown from grains are planted in module pockets mounted on the wall.

Green phytocorner of plants and flowers in the apartment: how to make it yourself

To make a living corner of the house, you will need several hours of time, skillful hands and suitable materials and tools. Let's look at how to make a phytowall from felt. This design is lightweight, and to make it you need:

Metal or wooden frame.
Waterproof film. Better than greenhouse. In order to create waterproofing of the rear wall of the structure.
A plastic pipe for irrigation with many small holes and a plug on one side.
Hose. It is attached to the water supply pipe.
Aquarium or fountain pump.
A tray for collecting excess moisture and supplying water to the pump.
A canvas made of felt or other non-rotting material with pockets.

First, sew a fabric organizer with pockets. For seams, use nylon thread. It is strong enough to support the weight of the flowers. The canvas is attached to the frame either with a construction stapler or with glue. Between the frame and the felt you need to lay waterproofing - greenhouse film.

The distance between the phytomodule and the wall must be at least 2 cm for ventilation.

Place a plastic pipe between the fabric and the frame and attach a hose to one end. Place a tray at the bottom of the canvas; it will perform two functions at once: provide the plants with fresh moisture and collect excess water after watering. To plant plants, you need to pull them out of the ground, shake off the roots from the soil and, wrap them in a piece of felt, insert them into a pocket. In a couple of days they will grow through the fabric.

Is it possible to create a picture of flowers in the kitchen?

A phyto-painting can decorate any room, including the kitchen. This part of the house is designed to be decorated with flowers and plants. They can be either living or artificial. A composition of succulents, stones and moss framed by wood and placed in the dining area will look great. The main rule is to create a small picture of flowers in a small kitchen.

What are the conditions for the growth of living plants on a panel of greenery?

Phytowalls are unpretentious structures. All that is needed for living green plants is timely watering. There is no need to spray the florarium, since flowers and herbs only need moisture that evaporates from the soil. But installing additional lighting won’t hurt. This will not only give the green corner an even more attractive appearance, but will also have a beneficial effect on the growth of greenery. It is also necessary to feed the plants in a timely manner and cut off excess shoots and dried leaves.

Painting of blooming flowers at home: what you need

To create a masterpiece of natural art, you will need a regular picture frame, a sheet of plywood of a suitable size, and a wire mesh with small holes. The mesh is usually stapled to the underside of the frame, and moss and universal primer with perlite are laid out on it. All this is secured with plywood.

Peculiarities of observing interior ethics in a neighborhood with a living green corner

In an effort to create a beautiful picture and create comfortable conditions for the inhabitants of the house, it is important not to forget about the rules of ethics in the neighborhood with living herbs and flowers. Before planting a plant at home, it is important to know its characteristics and care for each species accordingly.

Follow a few rules:

You should not grow plants with a strong smell at home, otherwise you will get headaches.
Say no to flowers and herbs that contain poisons that cause allergies.
Give preference to unpretentious green friends, so as not to accidentally ruin valuable specimens.

Creating a green area in a city apartment is easy and simple. Use the services of phytodesigners or make a small island of green harmony yourself. The main thing is to choose unpretentious plants and care for them regularly.

Useful video

Vertical gardens, also called phytowalls, are becoming increasingly popular. Many famous designers add phytowalls to their projects. The vertical garden in the apartment has an attractive appearance. Even frescoes or the most expensive wallpaper cannot compare with the appearance of phytowalls. A vertical garden will give any room an aesthetic appearance. Due to the fact that the vertical gardening system occupies a fairly large area of the wall of the room, it can be used to disguise some architectural defects, uneven walls or areas of communications.

When decorating phytowalls, as a rule, small-sized plants are used. Creating vertical compositions on the wall of a room requires a complete flight of imagination. But special attention should be paid to those plants that are able to retain their shape well.

Arrowroot is a plant belonging to the arrowroot family. It is a low, pretty plant. In the evening, its leaves take a vertical position. Because of this feature, arrowroot is often called a “prayer plant.” Arrowroot is ideal for creating phytowalls. For good growth, the plant needs moderate air temperatures, no direct sunlight or drafts, and regular watering.

Ctenante is a plant similar in appearance to arrowroot, but under favorable conditions it can grow up to a meter in height. Has a spectacular appearance. Cover the surface of large leaves with cream-colored spots. The plant is quite finicky to care for.

Perfect for planting on phytowalls and calathea. This plant also belongs to the arrowroot family, so the growth conditions of this plant are practically no different from the growth conditions of arrowroot. The surface of the leaves, which are located on long petioles, have a beautiful pattern. The leaves have a characteristic shape for different varieties. The shape can be elongated, narrow or oblong.

Suitable for planting on a photo wall is the compact and low stromanta. Stromantha leaves have an elongated shape with a glossy surface and variegated color. The lower surface of the leaves is burgundy in color. For normal growth, this plant requires a large amount of diffused lighting, high air humidity and warmth.

Ivy is one of the most popular indoor plants, which is used to create vertical landscaping in a room. Ivy is often called climbing plants that have nothing in common with this plant. The appearance of ivy is quite varied. The leaves of this plant can vary in size, color and shape. You can plant ivy either on an entire wall or a separate phyto-picture, or use it as an addition to other plants.

Scindapsus can also be used for vertical gardening. This is a liana. Usually it is grown on a support or in a hanging form. The leaves of scindapsus have an unusual variegated color and are quite large in size. This plant propagates well by cuttings, and in order to increase branching, it is often pinched.

Another plant of the aroid family is syngoninum. It is often grown using support. Arrow-shaped leaves look very interesting in vertical gardening compositions. Due to the rapid growth of syngoninum, the phytowall can be given a rather decorative appearance in a short time.

For vertical gardening, you can use such an unpretentious and hardy flower as chlorophytum. Lush islands of rosettes of narrow variegated leaves create the impression of an abundance of greenery. The elegant appearance of this plant is given by white stripes in the centers or on the sides of long leaves.

Vertical gardening at home: suitable plants

Any plants of the bromeliad family are suitable for vertical gardening compositions. These plants do not have a stem. They are a funnel-shaped rosette of leathery leaves. Flowers of plants of the bromeliad family can delight the eye with their appearance for up to six months. But it is worth noting that such plants bloom only once. There is one peculiarity in caring for bromeliads: when watering, it is necessary to moisten not only the soil in which the flower grows, but also the rosette of leaves itself. This is important because plants have small root systems. Such plants are often used for planting on phytowalls. In order for the phytowall to look decorative, it is necessary to plant only mature plants that have recently entered the flowering phase. As soon as the plant loses its decorative function, it should be replaced.