Bath      10/28/2023

Design of hotels, hotels, hostels. Design of hotels, hotels, hostels Reconstruction of old hotels facades

Reconstruction and renovation of hotels in Moscow and the Moscow region are significant areas in the activities of SK Sinmar. These services allow us to create not only a more favorable living environment for guests of our capital, but also significantly increase the economic efficiency of our customers’ businesses.

Depending on your goals and investment opportunities, as part of the hotel reconstruction, the area of ​​the establishment and its number of floors, its reconstruction, extension or addition of additional structures, as well as the replacement of load-bearing structures, updating the interior and exterior design may change. Facility renovation may also involve redevelopment of premises and modernization of utilities, renovation, complete or partial rework of the roofing.

We will repair and reconstruct hotels and inns, while complying with state standards, fire and sanitary safety standards. At the same time, we monitor compliance with design and estimate documentation, correct spending of the customer’s funds, and often provide additional services of designer’s and technical supervision of the construction progress. When modernizing your establishment, we will take into account all the important technical, technological, design and architectural aspects.

Reconstruction works for hotels and inns

During modernization, work is carried out that is associated with changing the technical and economic indicators of the facility, improving the culture and quality of service for guests, and the comfort of their stay. Before designing a hotel reconstruction, our team will carry out a full analysis of the constructed building and determine the level of deterioration of the structure’s structures. We will develop design documents and also obtain permits from the responsible government agencies to carry out installation work and subsequent commissioning of the structure.

Our team will reconstruct the hotel, including:

  • inspection of the building to determine its technical condition;
  • implementation of design;
  • coordination of project documentation with supervisory authorities;
  • construction of extensions, superstructures, increase in number of storeys;
  • foundation repair;
  • strengthening of load-bearing structures;
  • dismantling and installation of partitions and metal structures;
  • implementation of façade works;
  • modernization of the roof and rafter system;
  • improvement of the surrounding area.

When reconstructing hotels, we will also install natural and forced ventilation in the rooms, install fire alarms, and ensure the temperature in the rooms is at the level of established standards and while minimizing the costs of maintaining it. Comfortable conditions will be created in the hotel rooms and other premises for both visitors and staff.

As part of the restoration of hotels and inns, when work is carried out in the corresponding building, we recreate the original interior, think about updating furniture, decor, flooring materials, walls and ceilings. These services involve the restoration of their surfaces, as well as doors, windows, fireplaces, etc. A high-quality restoration of the building makes it possible to emphasize the status and prestige of the institution. The cost of building restoration services is naturally influenced by the age and condition of the premises, the complexity and volume of work to be done. When reconstructing a building for a hotel, we strictly adhere to all construction, sanitary, fire safety, environmental, legislative standards and requirements.

Our company offers a full range of services for the development of design documentation for hotels, hostels, and hostels.

As part of the design, we will develop the following sections of the design documentation:

  • pre-project proposal (dramatic design)
  • sections of project documentation of stage “P” (Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 16, 2008 N 87, Moscow “On the composition of sections of project documentation and requirements for their content”
  • sections of design documentation stage "RD".

Conventionally, the design of hotels, hotels and hostels can be divided into two options:

Projects for the redevelopment (reconstruction) of premises for hotels or dormitories of existing premises

New construction projects

Projects for refurbishment (reconstruction) of premises for hotels, hotels, hostels

The main feature of such projects is the task of incorporating the Customer’s requirements and technological processes into existing premises, which most often did not previously provide for such a purpose of use.

Design in this case begins with studying the BTI plan for compliance with new requirements.

The greatest difficulty for reconstruction in such cases are panel houses of standard series. The main difficulty lies in the large number of load-bearing structures in such a building. A large number of load-bearing structures limits the possibilities for serious redevelopment and, therefore, it may be difficult to fit the Customer’s requirements into the existing premises.

Monolithic and brick buildings, of course, also impose such restrictions, but to a much lesser extent. Therefore, if you are considering purchasing a building or premises for the purpose of subsequent repurposing as a hotel, then, from the point of view of possible future alterations, it is better to give preference to brick or monolithic buildings.

Projects for new construction of hotels, hotels, hostels

In the case of designing the construction of a new building, the above problems naturally do not arise and the Customer’s flight of imagination will be limited by the boundaries of the land plot and SNiP and SanPiN standards.

The design of new construction naturally begins with the Technical Specifications. Formally, the Technical Specifications for the design must be provided by the Customer. In practice, the design organization prepares the terms of reference for itself (naturally, taking into account the Customer’s requirements), and the Customer approves it.

To start designing, you must have at least:

  • Technical specifications for design;
  • Geo-basis indicating all encumbrances on the site;
  • Report on engineering and geological surveys;

The general design procedure is as follows:

  1. At the first stage of building design, the gene is prepared. Site plan with planting object(s)
  2. Space-planning solutions are being developed. Space-planning solutions are developed based on the Customer’s wishes, but taking into account the requirements of technological processes.
  3. A sketch of the building facade and architectural solutions are being prepared
  4. Structural solutions include calculation and design of foundations, calculation of load-bearing structures, calculation of external enclosing walls, calculation and design of roofing, calculation of particularly critical structures (long spans, elements creating increased loads on floors)
  5. Engineering and other sections are being prepared in accordance with Government Decree No. 87 of February 16, 2008 “On the composition of sections of project documentation” - at stage “P”
  6. At the Customer’s request, the “RD” stage can be developed, which is actually a task for the builders.

Features of designing hotels, hotels, hostels.

Projects of hotels, hostels, and hostels generally do not differ significantly from the design of other types of buildings, but there are certain features:

  1. A simpler diagram of utility networks - predominantly vertical arrangement of utilities
  2. The requirements for evacuation routes are quite simply met in connection with the corridor layout of buildings (in most cases)

Zoning of hotel premises

In a simplified form, the premises of hotels, hotels and hostels can be divided into the following zones:

  1. Living sector
  2. Food area
  3. Administrative and residential area
  4. Cultural and leisure area (swimming pool, conference rooms, etc.)

Our company is ready to offer you its services for the development of hotel projects, hotels and hostels on a full turnkey basis, including supervision during construction. Despite the fact that the company's main office is located in Moscow, We are ready to design buildings in any region of Russia and other countries.

The Moscow Hotel, built in 1935, was the largest in the capital - it occupied an entire block. This is one of the first hotels built in Soviet Moscow. In 2000, the building was declared unsafe and four years later was dismantled. By 2013, a new building appeared on this site, repeating the shape of the previous one, but surpassing it in volume. Now there is the Four Seasons Moscow hotel, various shops and restaurants.

Construction began in 1933 and lasted two years on the site of Okhotny Ryad with its shopping shops and churches. The new hotel was conceived as a kind of antipode to such famous pre-revolutionary hotels as the National and Metropol.

Defense of Moscow, 1942. Machine gun installation on the roof of the Moscow Hotel

The hotel project was completed by young architects Stapran And Savelyev, who worked in the spirit of constructivism. However, the harsh asceticism of the massive building did not fit in with the historical buildings - the Kremlin, the Historical Museum, houses on Tverskaya and Mokhovaya streets.

Victory Day. Performance of the Great State Symphony Orchestra on Manezhnaya Square

A. Shchusev redesigned the architectural appearance of the future hotel, decorated the strict facades with capitals and vignettes - the building became more majestic. The asymmetry of the two towers on the façade facing Manezhnaya Square gave rise to a beautiful legend.

Hotel "Moscow", 1949

It was rumored that the head of the Soviet state Joseph Stalin personally approved the hotel project. For approval, he was presented with a project for the main facade with two design options on one drawing, divided by a vertical line exactly in the middle. On the right, the drawing showed a more austere version, and on the left, a project with more decorative details.

Stalin put his signature in the middle: none of the designers dared to clarify what exactly Joseph Vissarionovich had in mind, and Shchusev implemented both design options in one façade in literal accordance with the approved drawing.

Hotel "Moscow", 1971

However, this is a legend. The asymmetry of the façade is due solely to technological reasons. During the construction of the second stage of the hotel, it was decided not to demolish the old Grand Hotel, but to build on its floors to the required level - visually the thickness made it possible to withstand this. But during the construction of the 11th floor, the walls of the old hotel began to crack.

Hotel "Moscow", 1979

Views of Moscow, 1980

It turned out that the Grand Hotel only looked powerful from the outside - in fact, its walls were hollow boxes filled with construction waste. The architects had to solve the problem of strengthening the walls and making the part of the hotel under construction as light as possible. That is why window openings were blocked on the first floors (the absence of windows on the first four floors is visible in old photographs) and the decor of the right tower was removed.

Over the years, the comfort of “Moscow” decreased, and in 2000 the hotel building was declared unsafe.

Reconstruction of the Moscow Hotel

In the early 2000s, they decided to demolish the Moskva and recreate the historical appearance of the legendary hotel during the construction of a new building. On July 20, 2003, it was closed for reconstruction; on September 15, it began to be dismantled.

Clearing the rubble on Manezhnaya Square after the demolition of the Moscow Hotel

Reconstruction of the Moscow Hotel

Reconstruction of the Moscow Hotel

The project envisaged the reconstruction of a 5-star hotel with a four-level underground part in its previous dimensions.

The model of the Moscow Hotel designed by the architect Dmitry Sverdlovsky was presented at the State Unitary Enterprise Mosproekt-2

The area of ​​the building is 185.5 thousand square meters. meters, the area of ​​the hotel with apartments is 58.4 thousand square meters.

The building is divided into zones: a hotel with apartments, an apart-hotel, a congress center with an administrative part, shopping and public areas, underground parking for 717 cars.

Reconstruction of the Moscow Hotel

Based on the design solution, the hotel building is being commissioned using three launch complexes. In December 2011, the first launch complex was put into operation, which included an underground garage, a shopping area, an office part (congress center), apartments and landscaping on the side of Okhotny Ryad, Revolution Square and Theater Square.

Reconstruction of the Moscow Hotel

The second launch complex was commissioned in May 2012 (residence - from the 4th to 10th floor, VIP residence - from the 11th to 15th floor, landscaping on the side of Manezhnaya Square).

The building of the Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts chain on the site of the former Moscow Hotel

The third launch complex in 2013 included the hotel itself with 180 rooms.

Photo: TASS/O. Conorring, Nikolai Sitnikov, Victor Velikzhanin, Valentin Mastyukov, Victor Koshevoy, Emil Matveev, Grigory Sysoev, Yuri Mashkov, Marina Lystseva, Vitaly Belousov, Artem Korotaev.

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Reconstruction of the Vostok Hotel in Moscow to international standards of 3* stars.

The building of the Vostok Hotel, unlike some other capital hotels that were included in the list of objects subject to demolition, is included in the list of hotels being reconstructed.

The start of repair and reconstruction work is 2014, the date of commissioning of the facility is 2017.

In accordance with the approved project, it is planned to add three additional floors to the existing building, as well as an additional full-fledged building.

Considering the established image of a mid-level hotel, the result of the reconstruction work should be a three-star hotel with office space, several conference rooms and car parking.

The exterior of the building will retain the classic architectural style inherent in the heyday of the Soviet era. The hotel's room capacity will consist of single and double rooms. In addition, there are several budget quadruple rooms available.

Construction work is carried out under the control and by order of OJSC Hotel Vostok, the company managing the hotel. Contacts of construction participants can be viewed

Hotel "Vostok" is located on the territory of North-Eastern Administrative District of Moscow, at the address: st. Gostinichnaya, 9, building 3. The nearest metro stations - Vladykino metro station and Petrovsko-Razumovskaya metro station - are located a 15-minute drive from the property.

FEDERAL STATE BUDGET

EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
"DON STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY"

(DSTU)

Presentation

in the discipline "Innovative technologies in project activities"

on the topic “Reconstruction of Moscow hotels”

Completed: Art. gr. AMA 11

Novikova A.K.

Head: Assoc. Dymchenko M. E.

Rostov-on-Don



1. Reconstruction of the Vostok Hotel in Moscow to international standards of 3* stars.

Considering the established image of a mid-level hotel, the result of the reconstruction work should be a three-star hotel with office space, several conference rooms and car parking.

The exterior of the building will retain the classic architectural style inherent in the heyday of the Soviet era. The hotel's room capacity will consist of single and double rooms. In addition, there are several budget quadruple rooms available.

The Belgrade Hotel will be reconstructed by September 2017

The project involves the reconstruction of the hotel according to the modern requirements of the AzimutHotelsCompany hotel chain. The renovated hotel will have 439 rooms of various types, as well as conference rooms with areas for relaxation and coffee breaks, a restaurant, a fitness room with a swimming pool, and an administrative part.

A two-story restaurant superstructure (22-23 floors) will be built on the roof of the existing building, and a parking lot for 25 cars will appear on the minus first floor. The total area of ​​the hotel after reconstruction will increase to 28.5 thousand square meters. m (now – 25.4 thousand sq. m).

Currently, finishing and façade work and installation of internal utilities are underway. We also started to build a two-story part

The Beijing Hotel will become a five-star hotel after reconstruction

The famous Beijing Hotel is a historical four-star hotel complex in Moscow in Russia, it is a hotel and office complex, and the architecture of the building itself is a monument to Stalinist classicism.

The construction of hotels in Moscow on such a scale had no analogues at that time. The Beijing hotel was built in the city center at the intersection of two central highways - the Garden Ring and Tverskaya Street. Construction took place from 1939-1955.

High ceilings, stucco, the use of valuable wood, granite and marble made the hotel a truly elite hotel of the Soviet era. The Beijing Hotel Complex was considered a “regular” hotel of the KGB of the USSR.

The hotel was constantly rebuilt and modernized and now the time has come for a general reconstruction.

The next work related to the reconstruction of the Beijing hotel complex involves the modernization of the existing hotel to unite the buildings of the complex with a single service system. In addition to the reconstruction of the existing hotel buildings, it is planned to build two new multi-storey buildings of luxury residential apartments on the land plot at the rear of the hotel.

The facades of the Metropol Hotel in Moscow will be restored in 2018

The facade of the hotel building is planned, located in the very center of the capital. During the restoration it is also planned to update the railings on the balconies. The hotel reconstruction project includes work to restore the courtyard facade and ceramic vases decorating the building. It is also planned to carry out some interior construction work, in particular, to renew the flooring inside the premises. The existing parquet will be replaced with modern oak boards. It is reported that the builders plan to completely recreate the original floor design, the sketch of which will be taken from authentic historical documents.

In Moscow, preparations have begun for a large-scale reconstruction of the Central Hotel on Tverskaya Street

u As Interfax reports today, the project documentation is currently undergoing examination.

u During the reconstruction, the historical façade of the building will have to be carefully and carefully restored.

u The volume of investment in the project will be about $200 million. The work will be completed in 2018.

u Let us remember that the famous building was erected in 1911; there was the France Hotel here; since 1953 it has been called “Central”.

u And this hotel has been under reconstruction since 2009

6. Legendary house: Moscow Hotel

The Moscow Hotel will never be the same as several generations of “Muscovites and guests of the capital” remembered it. In June 2002, the Moscow mayor's office announced that the famous Stalin-era hotel would be demolished and rebuilt. We tell the story of the capital's legend.

The history of the asymmetrical facade is the first thing they tell about the Moscow Hotel. Allegedly, Stalin was offered a choice of two options, separated by a center line for clarity. But Stalin either did not understand the question, or outwitted everyone: he signed exactly in the middle of the drawing. Then no one dared to ask - which option did he choose? That's how they both built it

7. History of the reconstruction of the Soviet "Hotel No. 1"

In 2004, Moscow authorities decided to demolish a hotel in the very heart of Moscow, in the historical Zaryadye district. In the mid-2000s, when promising development sites were already in great short supply, the demolition and repurposing of buildings in the city center became commonplace. However, it was not planned to liquidate some emergency or ownerless building, but the Rossiya Hotel, which was one of the symbols of Soviet hospitality and was even included in the Guinness Book of Records

The dismantling of the Rossiya Hotel in the center of Moscow, on the site of which a new hotel complex should appear, was supposed to be completed back in 2008, but the period was subsequently extended until 2009. And then the financial crisis intervened. So nothing was built.